Exhibit A
Expert Testimony
William Beutel, MD, FACS
and
Frederick Kuitem, MD
My Past Chiefs of Surgery in North Carolina and
Thomas Magnuson, MD, FACS
Chief of General Surgery at Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
and
Associate Professor of Surgery at Johns Hopkins Medical School, Baltimore, MD
Addressing the five (5) cases at issue.
GENERAL SUllGERY:
WILLIAM D. BEUTEL, M.D., F/.A.C.S
DIPLOMATE.
AMERICAN BOMD OF SURG Y
!047 EAST GASTON STREET
P. 0. BOX 811
LINCOLNTON,
NORTH CAROLINA 8093
Telephone; (704) 732-1108
Facsimile: (704) 735-1259
ENDOSCoPY:
FllLLOW,
BIRKlJJ LE COMMONS / SOCIETY OF
AMERICA-N
····AMERJC>'N'€61.i-!!G
--·········•.HUl\!TERSlllLLE,.NQRTli.C!\.I!Q.IJNa)28078
GASTKOINTESTINAL
OF SURGEONS Telephone: (704) 892-0558 ••. {...... llN'OO!lCOl'fC'SIJRCEONS
I
1 21 September,2004
Conrad W.
Varner, Esq.
VARNER &
GOUNDRY
31 West
Patrick
Street,
Suite
100
Frederick, Maryland 21701
Re: Isaac Isaiah, M.D. I Privileges
I
I would be happy to serve as an
expert witness onehalt' of
Dr. Isaiah, if you judge that my trai ing, bac round., _educa on and ex\'eri nc_e v.rilllend a bem1ficiperspective.
I am extensiVely expenenced
m surgical care With simdar),cases as these- which are under
consideration. Indeed, I do not perform vascular surgery as I note the opposition witness is primarily a vascular surgeon) but rather I am focused Olfl abdominal, G·l, laparoscopic, and general surgery -to which my
CV will attest. In addition to my surgical experience, I
halle served on the board of directors of Lincoln Medicalenter for more than five years in the recent past. During this time I
was privy to many p,ocedural and credentialing issues, hospital policy issues, and as chairman of the dep ent of surgery, to many other
medical staff issues, as well. I have been called upon tottend and participate in fair
hearing proceeding.s and am
aware of the types of vital c1re
issues
and ]priorities which must be analyzed.
a See my CV,attached. I
b.- c. I worked concurrently with Dr.lsaac A. Isaiduring the eight years of his
service at Lincoln Medical Center, Lincolnton, NC, 199 r2000. During this
time we commonly assisted one another in many surgical cases.was able to cllosely
observe his surgical and medical
judgment, particularly with referenqe to operative indications, and his surgical operative skills and techniques, all of which I
fo?nd
to be quite:satisfactory and acceptable. During his tenure at LMC, quality and prom tness of care were maintained
and he has remained in good standing as knowledgeable d competent in his field
d. During this period of time there were some poli ·cal as_pects to the Lincoln Medical community which somewhat adversely affected especially those of us who were in independent private surgical practice. But in spite of ese issues, Dr. Isaiah maintained
reasonable rapport with physicians, nursing
staff, and p tients. .
e. Dr. Isaiah's surgical training consisted of succe!fsfully completmg a four-year
surgical residency at the Medical Center of Delaware, in/Wilmington. He obtained a strong recommendation from that institution which allowed hinp. to enter a cardia-thoracic fellowship in London, Ontario, in 1982-83. I
f. Dr. Isaiah learned
and became proficient with laparoscopic cholecystectomy
i
!
during his tenure at LMC, as all of
us here did. In fact, L.l'.C was about the third hospital in North Cru:olina.to offer
the proce ure and we all b ca lf.erofic e ?-t ahead of those at nearby hospitals, m general. Dr. lsatah took appropnateI Jtial tratrung c:ourses and proctored for the procedure under myself a11d one or two ther surgeons at LMC without problems
or complications. ,
Dr. Isaiah has done surgery in the pediatric age grop without problems,aJ.Id in fact in North Carolina
it is
not too
uncommon to find cholecysfitis in mid- alild occasionally
early teenagers. 1
His complication rates were consistently in the no al range in comparison
to peers.
I have never known of Dr. Isaiah ever having trouble westimating bh)od loss in his
······ · ·· · ··-· es, nor
of any prior seri ver the matter · · !Spimlstay rates were. .
unremarkable. Also, his operative times were
not a probl m at LMC. ·
g. I have no specific information about denied privi eges at anoth,er institution.
h. I believe it to be improper if
not illegal for secret · Iles to exist atld I believe it is contrary to JCHA (Joint Commission for Hospital Accredhation) recommendations and
possibly federal regulations. If such a file exists, it must }je made available to the physician in question. After this sort of issue was raised at LMC, an[Y negative information reported
was confidentially copied an.d delivered to the physicianiquestion. I believe this was
worked out at LMC according to
JCHA regulations.
i. Operative times have never to my knowledge be n
a basis
for revocation of privileges. It is commonly known that these vary a lot
an. even at my training institution (University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics) some of the m st respected senior staff surgeons
were typically longer in operative times, yet it
was never j matter of cri1icism or suspicion.
j. Dr.Isaiah's
low complication and LOS (length or1stay) rates are not a surprise to
me, because I know of his careful management and operafive technique.
k. It borders on tlle ridiculous to suspend a physicillll on performance issues without due process in his peer department. I have never heard off such or even suspected that it could happen. i
1. The question of an anaesthesiologist
passing judfuent on a sur.gical decision to
convert a lap chole to an
open procedure is not appropria e. The anaestllesiologist by
virtue of his training and tlle limited scope of his responsi ility in tlle case could not qualify
to offer
an opinion
on the matter. ,
m. A dispute on tlle atnount of blood loss is usual!handled by c:ongenial
compromise between the two parties. Dr. Isaiah offered lfogical reasons why the volume of
blood being weighed and measured was not all blood lol:s Usually tlle1re
is a bit more humility about it on tlle part of the nurse or nurse anaestll tist. The truth seems to lie in Dr. Isaiah's favor when one notices the patient's final hemog obin value just prior to
discharge. This
value, 123,
would indicate about one u , t of blood loss, which is a drop
approximately equivalent to one gram per deciliter of ho,.globin. Normal value for a male would be between 13 and 14. Dr. Isaiah showed her that other fluids were involved besides blood and his contention that
it was
not all blood was corroborated by the patient's ongoing stable vital signs. Ts issue as groun for revoking a surgeon's hospital privileges would be laughable Ill any court of surgeons. . . .
n. As noted in my review of the case,
I have never1 been challenged
or cnticized for
prompt cholecystectomy when the diagnosis was clear, ait was in tlle case of the 14-year
old. I
have done
possibly six or eight such operations oq patients in thdr early to mid-
teenage years over the past ten
to twelve ye s. . I . . . .
..
o. Hospital administration shoulnot mterferen
phys c1an-pa cnt relatl nships.
There is
a defined procedure for h dhng proble s, likely supulated 111 the med1cal staff
bylaws, which would consist of action by the me cal or1 surgical deprurtment
of the physiciaJ.I in question. Hospital rules and regulations slfuld be properly referenced and
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medical staff bylaws, which would prescribe due process. ince I do not have a copy
if
these safeguards are not in the
hospital
rules
and regs
or by)laws, then they should be.'
I
Case # 88025 J
In my opinion a 14 year old girl with confirmed gallstones and typical symptoms would beandled.by m self just as Dr.saiproposd to o- rompt cholecystectomy,
laparoscop1cally, If possible.
I see nothmg mappropnate e;'(cept m the d€:plorable actions
of the hospital administrator who scuttled this operation anjd inappropriately wrote orders
on this patient for discharge without the attending physicialn's knowledg•. This in my view would certainly go against normal hospital rules and regulations, and would be sure
m - conflict with hospital bylaws. A further violation wmdbe thatthis_e was not!he!L
evaluated by
the department of surgery
as any such action 1should be.
Case # 83359 )
Acute hemorrhagic cholecystitis with seveninflam toryresponse can be a difficult case to manage operatively; severe and or dense adhesion!can prolong operative time
quite a lot and obscure the anatomy. In these cases the surjgeon's prime 'consideration is to
do the operation safely, not quickly. For instance in my own practice, some operations for laparoscopic cholecystectomy may take Jess than 45 minu es even when cholangiogram is included. But a difficult gallbladder case can take three h
urs or more. Generally the more emergent severe cases, admitted in the acute phase, are mqre difficult and take longer. I have not experienced anaesthesiologists in any place where I have work·d giving anyone criticism if such a case is prolonged. As for repair of a mipor serosal separation, the stitch is purely precautionary
and inconsequential. It could be notfd in the operative report, but
like placing a stitch for
a bleeder, it's not significant featuf·
I
Case #35328
This patient had severe acute cholecystitis with extr'nsive inflammatory response --it n:quired open cholecystectomy to complete the operation safely, which Dr. Isaiah did, and the patient recovered nicely without complication.
In all the general surgery continuing medical educatjion courses, it is always stressed
that we convert the operation to open when we are not m ng adequate progress laparoscopically due to inflammation, unusual
anatomy,
c!r any other reason. Converting laparoscopic to open procedure should not be consideredfailure of tec:hnique, but rather
a matter of applying appropriate open techniques at
the p oper time. I carmot stress the importance of
this issue enough, since the safety of the patient
and the
avoidance of a
dreaded common bile duct injury are at stake.
Some common bile duct injuries have occurred when laparoscopic techniques were not.approp:i tely abandoiJ:edwhen .. conversion to open would have been a better optton. ThlIS the crux oi this case, and tt ts strongly against surgical protocol, teaching and professionalism
to criticize
a surgeon
on
such grounds. . . . !. . • .
A major common bile
duct mJury can lead t? exten*ve
hep.atic complications,
peritonitis, and multiple operations, a sho ned lifexpeftancy, tf .n'?t llarly death, and extensive misery to both patient and I?hYSiCian. Avmdusuch. an.i Jury thus.b comes the
overwhelmingrioriy to I;he responsible_s r e n. rg an mcision ts a mtruscule consideration With this wetght of responsib!lity m vtew.
I
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This patient had chronic cholec:ystitis, recove ng f om gall tone pancreauus,
operative time was 2 hours and 15 mmutes. The_ patle lJor electi':e l_ap '?ho e. underwent an uneventful operation except that prior C-Secuons WLT lower mtdlme mclSlonal
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adhesions somewhat prolonged the operative time, and theiHassan Cannulas experienced failure (plastic wing pieces broke), but there was no loss oinstrument pieces within the abdominal cavity. ,
The criticisn'*that the laparoscopic incision was toq large (but note that the collapsed emptied gallbladder was 9.0x3.2x2.8 em). This 'eems an
inappropriate criticism since the size of the laparoscopic incision is a minute, not qonsequential detail compared with the priority of entering and leaving the peritoneal cavtty safely, which can be difficult when encountering adhesions from prior surgery. I suspeclt that this issu'e
would never
have arisen
in a proper surgical peer review process. i
·· ·-· · ·· · Case #..70.164 =-
This patient
with a "fist sized" right colon inflamm,torymass suggesme·cil..
perforated appendicitis, appears to have been handled in acfepted fashion for a
omplicati_on sueas this. Si ce the !ippen?ix
as actually 1found no.t to be.the cause of the mflammatwn, a hkely cause IS contamed diVerticular rupture, complicated mflammatory bowel disease, p.erforating colon cancer, or other cause. ith this in view, anything less than right hemicolectomy would in my view be inappropri"rte. Two consiiderations which
non-surgical folks would miss, are that right hemicolectomr gives the be!;t blood supply to the anastomosis, and is the indicated operation in emergen<;Y situations when emergency removal of any portion of the right colon is required. Alsoj this operation does not require a colon prep in emergency situations and it will typically havle a low complication rate even without the prep. Therefore, in my opinion, the suggestion! of backing out and prepping the colon is inappropriate.
The suggestion that right hemicole4tomy is too much surgery is wrong. And the operative time is reasonable in this marke ly inflamed case. So, in the court
of surgeons, Dr. Isaiah wins again. ·
Thank you for this opportunity
to be of service.
WilliarnD.IBeutel, MD,MPH, FACS Enclosure:
CURRICULUM VITAE William Dean Beutel, M.D.
1. hxsonill2m
a) Citizenship Status: ljJ.S.A.
1971 B.S.
1974 M.A.
1979 M.D.
1981 M.P.H.
Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
School of
Public Health, University of
lllinois at the Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
I
I
1979·84 Resident, Surge?'
1984-85
Fdlow, Clinical,i
General Surgery I
and Transplant Rbsearch
I
The University ofiowa College of
Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
The University of Iowa College of
Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
1V. h&ad.emic.. Appointments [
I
I
1986 Associate in Surge
I
I
V. Offices I
The University ofiowa College of
Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
1047 East Gaston Street, lfincolnton, NC 28092
16627 Birkdale Commons! Parkway Suite 100
Huntersville, N.C. 28078
I
V1. .e.tti..tkatilmJmdll nsJ.ut.c.
a) Certification '
American Board of S gery, #30387, March 1985
Recertified October 17, 2003 b) Licensure :
North
Carolina,
permaJent # 30128, .Tune 1986
(Expires
December 31, 2004)
Iowa,# 22839, FebrurujY 1982 (Expires December 1, 2003)
• I
-2-
VII. b::ofessiorlill.Affiliations r including offices held)
VITI.
• IX.
I
1979-2004 Christian Medical Society (National Delegate 1990)
1986-2004 North Carolfua Medical Society
1986-2004 Cleveland C'ounty
Medical Society
1989-2004 Fellow
AmJrican College of Surgeons
1990-2004 North Carolilna Chapter, American College of Surgeons
1990-2004 SAGES I
1992-2004 Southern M dical Association
1995-2004 Society of L paroendoscopic Surgeons
I I
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Surgical and physiologic aspects of biliary and pancreatic diseases and pancreatic transplantation;
Endocri.ne surgery; 1
Gastrointestinal motiliproblems and epithelial physiology; Epithelial migration anultra structure.
I
Cljnicalkac.hing (in ":ard, clinic, or operating room)
1984-86 Taught students and residents in classroom, wards, and operating room
20 wklyr
8hr/wk /
X. Th<!<iog Activities dther than classroom or
clinical, including teaching of undergraduate (pre-b*calaureate),
graduate, and post-doctoral students
and continuing education.
i
Confersm9_ G.mnd B' ounds Journal Clubs. etc
1981-84 Grand Roun s. on six
occasions 2 wks/yr
i
Continuing_Edu
'
Resident Research D y, Department of Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, l<)Wa, Healing of the isolated rabbit ureter ( W.D. Beutel and K.C. Pringle), May 21, 1982, presenied by W.D. Beutel.
Resident Research D y'
, Department of Surgery, The University oflowa. Iowa
City,
Iowa, Total
pan !reatic transplantation in dogs using duodenal cystotomy for exocrine drainage K W.D. Beutel and D.D. Nghiem), June 21, 1985, preserrted by W. D. BeuteL
0thers, including devqlopment of curriculum or new teaching materials, methods
of evah.1ation, prograrrl supervision, etc.
Assisted in
development ofNational Medical Audiovisual Center's course in cellular biology- for asadena Foundation for Medical Research, Pasadena, California, 1975.
a) Inpatient:
Care of Team IIGberal Surgery patients includi11g pre and postoperative evaluation of patieht, inpatient
care, operative and postoperative management.
b) Outpatient:
•
XII.
Care of Team II plttients in General Surgery Clinic.
c) Otber:
Endoscopy: Uppr GI and colonoscopy
as part of
General Surgery
Clinical responsibility.
'
Medical Assistance Pl' rogram, Readers Digest International Fellowship (RDIF)
2 months, Externship! at Duncan Hospital Raxaul,
Bihar, India, 1979
XIII.
.sli;al Facilities
Offices:
I 047 East Gaston Strdet
Lincolnton, N.C.
280
2
16627 Birkdale Commons Parkway Ste 1 00
Huntersville, N.C. 28078
XIV. Offices li<Ud
Surgical Department qhairman, Lincoln Medical Center, Lincolnton, N.C. 1997
Preside:11t, Christian International and Domestic Services (50 I c3 Charitable Org) (1992-present)
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1986-present - WiJliam D. Bflutel, M.D.
General and dparoscopic Surgery
Lincolnton anll Huntersville, N.C. area
B.efereuc :s.
1) Fredrick Kuitems, M.D.
8013 Agape Lane
Waxhaw, NC 28173
2) Issac Isaiah, M.D.
Memorial Medical Office $ldg. Suite 202
1
Cumberland, MD 21502 i
• 3) Claude Falls, M.D.
SOl N. Aspen Street
Lincolnton, N.C. 28092 ,
4) Neveen Habashi, M.D.
501 N. Aspen Street
Lincolnton, NC 28092
5) Robert Reid, Jr., M.D.
614 Center Drive
Lincolnton. NC 28092
September 22,
2004
Mr. Conrad W. Varner
Vamer & Goundry
._,,-,,-,, '-' I ,.._,....,,_ I I I -..>1 "'-''-'
31 West Patrick Street,
Suite 100 - , , -- . . ······ ·
Fredenci<;M'ru:yiiiiiCT2T7oT ·· ·· ··· ··
Re: Isaac Isaiah, M.D.!Privileges Matter
Dear Mr.
Varner,
This is to affirm that I have known Dr. Isaiah from
1999 when he applied to Lincoln County Hospital. I was Chief of Staff and reviewed his credentials. I have known him since then and worked with him as
a colleague and consultant and have assisted him in surgery. Duri11g that time, I found him to be a competent and knowledgeable General Surgeon who sought and accepted the advice of other surgeons when needed. He got along well with the
staff and other physicians. He
behaved
in a gentlemanly manner.
I personally assisted him
in many cases
including !aparoscopic cholecystectomies. His preop. care was good. His complication rate
was very low, including blood loss and fluid balance. The length of stay for his patients was average and operative
time was not excessive.
Regarding courtesy privileges at Gaston Hospital, the basic denial was based on his not having sufficient cases in the Gaston County area and was not based on his competence.
As to a "secret file" kept on
Dr. Isaiah
I can assure you. that this violates standards of
the A.M.A.
and the "Sunshine Law" in which anyone can review his own file so that a man can answer his
accusers.
Having
such a file violates basic justice and staff governance.
As to the five specific areas reviewed by Dr. Snider, my expert opinion is as follows: Case 35328, involves a 5'5" man weighing 245 lbs. This fact
of obesity was omitted by
Dr. Snider. This
certainly
is a reason for long operating
room time. Another factor
omitted by Dr. Snider was that the gallbladder was
intrahepatic with
a possible aberrant duct.
The case was properly converted to an open cholecystectomy. This in my opinion shows good surgical judgment. The dissections were from fundus down, which is a slower procedure. There was severe fibrosis of the porta hepatis. Tissue report confirmed acute necrotic complication.
•
Many times my estimate ofblood loss is lower than the anesthesiologist because he cannot see the irrigation or
peritoneal fluid which may add several hundred mls. and if stained with blood will look like blood. In the case alluded to, the discharge
HB of 12.3 doesn't indicate excessive blood loss. The patient was discharged without complications.
Case 88025 was a 14 year old
girl with bilary colic. Again Dr. Snider is in error. The time of admission was 11:55 a.m. and the request for an Operation permit was 2:28 p.m. as documented on the chart. Lap. cholecystecomy was indicated.
The patient was discharged
·
-··7nlf704,ffieoay·orallmi.sSiOnanasmelyffiiirwasn:orintne
mTifdfeortiienig11.f: · ·······
I understand that the Vice President of the hospital intervened and told the patient
to leave. This is a violation of patient-physician relationship and is against hospital
governance in that physician-patient relations
are not to be violated by administrators.
Chart 53799 is
that of a 21 year old woman whose lap cholecystectomy was uneventful except for the instrument that broke and
was not mentioned in the Op. report. This is a trivial matter and justifies no comment. Incidentally, the time of surgery is average and the patient was discharged the following day.
Chart 83359 is that of a 46 year old
man who had a lap.cholecystectomy which was difficult because of adhesions and inflammation. Apparently, the gallbladder was so large
that the trochar incision was enlarged to pennit removal of it. I understand the endoba.g ruptured and was not mentioned in the Op. note. This is an insignificant oversight and doesn't wam111t any negative comment. Enlarging the excision to
extract a large gallbladder is a standard and doesn't constitute an open procedure. To comment negatively on this by the anesthesiologist is unjustified.
The comment that there was a bowel perforation is an untruth. There was a serosal nick repaired without any evidence of spillage of bowel
content. This certainly is not even worth mentioning except that with the patient bucking from inadequate anesthesia caused the nick, as the bowel was grasped with a clamp to retract it into the abdomen. The
patient did very well post-op. and was discharged without problems.
Case 70164 was
a 37 year old man with a cecal mass requiring a right hemi.colectomy.
The CAT scan could not determine whether appendiceal abscesses were
present.
Properly a right hemicolectomy was done. The Op. time was 3 hours and 20 minutes which is reasonable.
The patient recovered on the third day and was discharged without complication.
Some questions were raised. Often the surgeon and anesthesiologists differ on blood loss.
This is not unusual in my personal experience. In case 35328
the anesthesiologist's EBL was 1300 while the surgeon's was 300, later changed to 800 cc. in the Op. note.
This seems reasonable since there is peritoneal fluid and irrigation to consider. At discharge
his Hb was 12.3 gms. He was discharged without complications.
The following
questions are about:
h. I commented above that it is improper for a hospital to maintain a secret file on a
It is illegal to
do this without
physician, especially if it
involves adverse reporting.
notifying the physician.
i.I
know of no standard of surgical privileges anywhere that specifies the nonn of operative time. All other cases of Dr. Isaiah are ofavera perative times which is excellent. An occasional case of prolonged operative time is not unusual and depends upon the
patient's
status,
obesity,
prior
surgery,
anatomical
difficuhics, instrument problems, bleeding, etc. A few cases oflong operative times do not indicate a problem with competence.
j. Dr. Isaiah's complication rate is exceptionally low and was so during my time with him in Lincolnton, North Carolina.
k. A summary suspension should be an emergency procedure and immediately reviewed by his general surgical peers. If this was not done, it violates all rules whereby a man is judged by his peers.
1. An anesthesiologist has absolutely no business or justification to determine whether a surgeon should convert a lap.to an open cholecystectomy, unless there is an anesthesia problem.
m. I previously commented on blood loss in Case 35328.
n. The
length
of stay
of Dr. Isaiah's patients is average and within accepted norm.
r trust that the above information and opinion will help in alleviating the injustice done to
Dr. Isaiah.
I will
be happy
to be there
as an expert witness.
Yours truly,
Fredrick H.
Kuitems,
M.D.,
D.A.B.S.
• FREDRICK H. KUITEMS, M.D.
8013 Agape Lane
Waxhaw, NC 28173
(704) 843-0120
EDUCATION
1950 Graduated Union College
1954 Graduated George Washington University School of Medicine
1955-1956 Internship, Hackensack Hospital
1957-1961 East Orange Veterans Administration Hospital (NJ) General Surgical Residency
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
1955-1957 U.S.P.H.S. Indian Service (Az) General
Practice Physician
1961-1965 Medical Missionary- Columbia,
South America
General Medicine, Surgery, Hospital Administrator
1965-1967 U.S.P.H.S. Staten Island.. NY Assistant Chief
of Surgery
J 967-1985 Private
Practice of General Surgery. Ridgewood, NJ Med Staff Member at Valley Hospital
Diplomat, American Board of Surgery (68)
Med Staff Rep to Bergen Co. Medical Society (76-78)
IPA/HMO Task Force, Bergen Co. Med Society (80)
1977-1979 Bergen Pines Hospital (NJ) Chief
of Surgery
!985-1998 Lincoln Medical Center, Lincolnton, NC
Chief of Surgery (88)
Med Staff Secretary (90-91) Chief
of Staff (92)
President of Lincoln Co. Med Society (95-96)
1998-Prcsent Retired from Private Practice
Volunteer Physician at JAARS Health Services (NC)
PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE
North Carolina NC29132
11:11 4li::::I0011 t f.j t MAI..::INU:::.UN
General Suroery
late Professor of Sur!)IJ'Y
Conrad Vamer
Vamer
and Goundry
31 W. Patrick St., Suite 100
Frederick. MD 21701
JOHNS HOPKINS BAYVIEW MEDICAL CENTER DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY
4940 EaSiern Avenue
410-550-3466/ FAX 410-550·7737
September 21, 2004
Re: Isaac Isaiah
Dear M:t.Varner:
I have had the opportunity to review the medical records, correspondence, and documents that you have provided with respect
to the above physician and issues of privledgeslsuspension at Memorial Hospital. These records include specific patient charts (#F70164, F83359, F88025, F53799, and FS-35328), peer review letters regarding Dr. Isaiah, correspondence to and from Dr. Isaiah including case lists with operative
times
and outcomes, and APR·DRG based outcomes data from Memorial Hospital ("bubble charts"). The suspension letter ofDr.Isaiah (May 3, 2004) states that the reasons behind the Board's decision included "excessive surgical time", "excessive
skill", "failure to provide accurate
blood loss",
"lack
of anatomic knowledge/surgical
surgical reports", "lack of proficiency with surgical instroments and techniques", and "inappropriate
surgical
judgements
and lack of surgical experience". After review of the
records
provided, I can find no significant factual evidence to support any of these allegations.
In addition,
I could find
no factual basis fur the determination that there
existed
a "substantial likelihood of injury or detriment to the health or safuty of patients". Indeed, not a single example of an adverse patient outcome, post-operative complication, or patient complaint was provided despite operative privileges at the hospital for over
fuur years.
The specific cases cited in the peer review report are reviewed below:
Case #F70164: [37 yo wm with a perforated colon diverticulm/pre-op diagnosis of appendicitis.] The care delivered in this case was appropriate including the pre·op evaluation, pre-op consent, intraop decision making, and technical perfOrmance of the procedure. In this setting, hemicolectomy with anastamosis is the appropriate procedure and the patient had an uneventful recovery. OR time= approx 3 hrs. Estimated blood loss (EBL) by
Isaiah
(similar
to anesthesia's estimate)= 200cc. Both reasonable.
Case #F83359: [46 yo wm with acute cholecystitis; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed.] During the procedure, the umbilical trocar site incision was enlarged (as documented in the record) to allow fur manual removal of a large, inflamed gallbladder. This obviously does not constitute an "open convenion" as alleged in the peer review report. Dr. Isaiah recalls repairing a small serosal tear of the small bowel during the
A/filioles of ibe johns Hopkins ffeallh S)'</em
ThejQimflopktns Hospital • Johns Hopktns Bayview Medlcal Center • lloward County General tlospital • Johns Hopkins Community Physic:iam
•Johns
Hopkins
HomCare GrQup
procedure. This did not represent a full thickness injury and did not require inclusion
in the operative note. lt would be difficuh for a nurse to independently differentiate a small
was made
serosal
tear from a full thickness tear and it is unclear how
that
determination
without input
from the
surgeon. A!l in the previous case,
Dr Isaiah's estimate of blood
loss was similar to anesthesia's (100 cc).
Case #88025: [14 yo female with cholecystitis] The patient was admitted with typical symptoms of cholecystitis (nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain) and ultrasound documentation of gallstones. Isaiah documented he discussed
treatment options with the patient and her futher and
planned to proceed with an urgent
cholecystectomy the next
day. At the urging of Dr. Raver, a second opinon was obtained with Dr. Chisholm and he agreed surgery was appropriate. It appears, however, that the anesthesiologist did not feel that surgery was appropriate since the patients symptoms had improved and was not
an "emergency". The patient was ultimately discharged from the hospital at the urging
of the anesthesiologist and Dr. Raver. It is my opinion that the patient was clearly a candidate for cholecystectomy and that it was appropriate to
recommend that it be performed within 24 --48 hours of admission. This scenario is fairly standard for any patient presenting with cholecystitis.
Leaving
the hospital to have the operation closer to home was also an option, but carried with it the risk of recurrent and perhaps more severe symptoms if surgery was delayed.
Case# 53799: [21 yo wf
undergoing
an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy via an open Hassan technique]. This technique (fi:lt by most surgeons to be the safest way to obtain a pneurnoperitoneun) requires a 3-4 em skin incision
for open placement of the Hassan cannula. Air leakage is common (lack of seal) and
the plastic hub of the trocar can become disloged. The occurrence of any of these things does not imply poor techoique. EBL was reported to be minimal.
Case #F8-35328: [25 yo
wm with acute cholecystitis and probable passed common bile duct stone. Elevated LFT's pre-op and a normal MRCP.] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed, which required open conversion due to the intrahepatic location of the gallbladder and its contracted, fibrotic appearance.
Final pathology confirmed acute inflammation.
During the
open phase of the procedure, hepatic oozing was encountered.
Estimated blood Joss by anesthesia was 1300 cc's. EBL by
Dr. Isaiah in his written note immediately post op was 800 cc's. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and no
transfusion was required. The hematocrit fell from 43 preop to 38.7
postop. This discrepancy in EBL seems at best a minor issue. Both are estimates based on observation. The surgeon sees whats bleeding and estimates how much. The anesthesiologist sees the fluid in the suction cannister and can weigh sponges to approximate blood loss. This method must take into account irrigation fluid as well as perioneal secretions which can be difficult to calculate. The relative stability of vital signs and hematocrit and lack of requirement for a blood transfusion makes the estimate of 13?0 cc's seem high. In any case, Joss of over a liter of blood does not imply poor technique and can occur when removing inflamed, intrahepatic gallbladders. The conversion to open surgery was timely and appropriate and in no way represents a "complication". The patient did well post op with no adverse outcomes.
.9/22/2004 11:17
4Hl550773/
MAl::<NU UN
I H<...!l.... ._,...,.
After review of the entire records provided, I was surprised at how little input
was obtained from the department of surgery or peer surgeons. It appears that no surgeon was asked to comment on the above cases as part of the peer review process. At most institutions, any review or questions regarding surgical patient care would include the surgical chief or his surgeon designee. It is entirely inappropriate for individuals not
board certified in general surgery to give standard of care opinions and comment on the surgical
care delivered by a surgeon that lead to Joss of privileges. At a minimum, a review of these cases by
peer surgeons was indicated
before funnal sanctions were inacted. Interestingly, peer surgeons who had proctored Dr. Isaiah when he initially arrived and observed his surgical skill and judgement first hand all feh he was a safe and competent
surgeon. Indeed,
Dr. Chisholm wrote in 2000 that Dr. Isaiah was a "caring, compassionate physician", knew of no "complications of his surgery except one wound infection" and knew of no instances
of"unnecessary surgery or
poor judgement". The APR-DRG data provided confmn that Dr. Isaiah's operative outcomes
are within the
nonn. Data
provided on
operative times
and EBL
are also
quite acceptable.
I am currently an Associate Professor of Surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital and the chief of General Surgery at Jolms Hopkins Bayview Medical
Center.
I am an active
member of the Credentials committee at my institution and have been involved in numerous peer reviews regarding hospital credentialling and priveledges.
Please contact
me if
further infOrmation is necessary.
Sincerely,
Thomas Magnus{ofn"'"J""">·
CURRICULUM VITAE
NAME:
HOME ADDRESS: |
Thomas H. Magnuson, M.D.,
F.A.C.S.
8140 Pinehurst Harbour Way |
|
|
Pasadena,
MD 21122 |
BUSINESS ADDRESS: |
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical
Center |
|
Department of Surgery |
|
4940
Eastern Avenue |
|
Baltimore, MD 21224 |
|
410.550.3466 |
|
tmagnus@jhmi.edu |
DATE AND PLACE |
June 20, 1959 |
OF BIRTH: |
Redwood
City, California |
MARITAL STATUS: |
Married – 1 child |
|
Wife – Margaret Ann |
EDUCATION: |
Woodside High School |
|
Woodside,
CA |
|
Stanford University |
|
Stanford,
CA |
|
1977
– 1981
Degree: B.A. |
|
Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine |
|
Nashville,
TN |
|
1981
– 1985 |
|
Degree: M.D. |
GRADUATE |
The Johns Hopkins Hospital |
TRAINING: |
Baltimore, MD |
|
Internship in Surgery |
1985
- 1986 |
|
Junior
Resident in Surgery |
1986
- 1987 |
|
Surgical
Research Fellowship |
1987
- 1989 |
|
Senior
Resident in Surgery |
1989
- 1991 |
|
Chief
Resident in Surgery |
1991
- 1992 |
|
Specialty
Training in Gastrointestinal |
1992
– 1993 |
Surgery
Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin,
Ireland
Surgical Registrar 1990 (6 months)
HONORS:
Graduated with Honors
Stanford University, 1981
The HW Scott Surgical Clerkship Award (Outstanding 4th year medical student)
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1985
George Zuidema Research Award (Outstanding resident research) The Johns
Hopkins Hospital, 1988 and 1989
The Keith D. Lillemoe Faculty Teaching
Award (Outstanding faculty teacher), The Johns Hopkins Surgical Training Program,
2006
SPECIALTY
American
Board of Surgery
CERTIFICATION:
November 2, 1993 (recertification
2003)
MEDICAL SOCIETIES: Association for Academic Surgery Fellow, American College of Surgeons Baltimore Academy of Surgery
Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
American Society for Bariatric Surgery
The Society of University Surgeons American Geriatrics Association
The Pancreas Club
ACADEMIC
Assistant Chief of Service
1992 - 1993
APPOINTMENTS:
Instructor in Surgery
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, MD
Assistant
Professor of Surgery
7/1/93 – 3/31/98
The Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine
Staff Surgeon
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical
Center
Baltimore, MD
Associate
Professor of Surgery
4/1/98 – Present
The Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD
Chief, General
Surgery
4/1/98 – Present
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical
Center
Baltimore, MD
ADMINISTRATIVE |
|
APPOINTMENTS: |
Deputy
Director, Surgical ICU
Director, Geriatric Surgery
Director, Obesity Surgery Service |
7/1/93
- 2001
7/1/93 - 2000
7/1/96 - Present |
Co-Director, Preoperative Evaluation
Center 7/1/96 – 2000
Site Director, General Surgery Residency Program,
JHBMC
7/1/02 - present
HOSPITAL
Johns Hopkins Bayview Physicians Advisory Board
APPOINTMENTS:
(elected 3 yr. term)
7/1/96 – 6/30/99
Director, Tumor
Board:
Cancer liaison physician to the
ACS 7/1/95 – 6/30/98
Trauma QA Committee
7/1/93 – 6/30/99
Pharmacy & Therapeutics
Committee
7/1/93 – 2002
Chesapeake Education &
Research Committee
(CERT)
7/1/93 – 2000
Surgery Joint Practice
Subcommittee
7/1/93 – 2000
Physician Liaison for
Inpatient
Surgical Care
7/1/97 – 2000
Credentials Committee
1/1/03 – Present Resident Education Committee
7/1/03 – Present CPA Budget and Finance Comm. 7/1/04
– Present
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe
KD, Peoples GE, Li L and Pitt HA: Estrogen alters
biliary calcium metabolism and induces
pigment sludge. Surg Forum 39:154-156,
1988. (Presented at the American College of Surgeons, 1988)
2. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe
KD, Peoples GE and Pitt HA: Oral calcium promotes pigment gallstone formation. J Surg Res 46: 286-291, 1989. (Presented at the Association for Academic Surgery, 1988)
3. Kaufman HS, Magnuson TH, Lillemoe KD, Frasca P and Pitt HA: The role of bacteria in gallbladder and common duct stone formation. Ann Surg 209:584-592, 1989. (Presented at the Southern Surgical Association, 1988)
4. Lillemoe KD, Magnuson
TH, High RC, Peoples GE and Pitt HA: Caffeine
prevents cholesterol gallstone formation. Surgery 106:400-407, 1989. (Presented at the Society of University Surgeons, 1989)
5. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe
KD and Pitt HA: How many Americans will be eligible
for biliary lithotripsy? Arch Sur 124:1195-1200, 1989. (Presented at the Pacific Coast Surgical Association, 1989)
6. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe
KD, High RC, Zarkin BA and Pitt HA: The effect
of amino acid content on TPN-induced
gallbladder disease. Surg Forum
40:159-161, 1989. (Presented at the American College of Surgeons, 1989
7. Magnuson TH, Zarkin BA, Lillemoe KD, May CA, Bastidas JA and Pitt HA: Caffeine inhibits gallbladder absorption. Curr Surg 45:477-479, 1989.
(Presented at the Society of University Surgeons’s Residents Meeting, 1989)
8. Zarkin BA, Lillemoe
KD, Pitt HA, Efron PW, Magnuson
TH and Cameron JL: The triad of Strep bovis bacteremia, colonic pathology and liver disease. Ann Surg 211:786-
792, 1990. (Presented at the Southern Surgical Association, 1989)
9. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe
KD, Sheeres DE and Pitt HA: Altered
bile composition during cholesterol gallstone formation: Cause or Effect? J Surg Res 48:584-589, 1990. (Presented at the Association of Academic Surgery, 1989)
10. Sheeres DE, Magnuson TH, Pitt HA, Bastidas JA, May CA and Lillemoe KD.
The effect of calcium on gallbladder absorption. J Surg Res 48:547-551, 1990. (Presented at the Association
of Academic Surgery, 1989)
11. Kaufman
HS, Lillemoe KD, Magnuson TH, Frasca P and Pitt HA: Backscattered electron imaging and windowless energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis: A new technique for gallstone analysis.
Scanning Microscopy 4:853-862, 1991.
12. Kaufman HS, Magnuson TH, Webb TH, Watt PC, Fox-Talbot MK and Lillemoe KD:
Bilirubin monoglucuronide promotes cholesterol gallstone formation. J Surg Res 50:504-
509, 1991. (Presented at the Association for Academic Surgery, 1990)
13. Magnuson TH, Ahrendt SA, Lillemoe
KD, Kaufman HS, Watt PC and Pitt HA: Short- term fasting increases gallbladder calcium and bilirubin. J Surg Res 50:524,
1991. (Presented at the Association for Academic Surgery, 1990)
14. Ahrendt SA, Magnuson TH, Pitt HA and Lillemoe KD: Effect of cholecystectomy on gallbladder bile composition. Dig Dis
Sci 37:1232-1235, 1992
15. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe KD,
Zarkin BA and Pitt HA: Patients
with gallstones acidify bile normally. Dig Dis Sci 37:1517-1522, 1992. (Presented at the American
Association of the Study of Liver Disease, 1988)
16. Kaufman HS, Magnuson TH, Pitt HA, Frasca P and Lillemoe KD: The distribution of calcium salt precipitates in the core, periphery and shell of cholesterol, black pigment
and brown pigment gallstones. Hepatology
19:1124-1132, 1994. (Presented at the Association for Academic Surgery, 1988)
17. Zenilman ME, Magnuson TH, Swinson
K, Egan J, Perfetti R and Shuldiner AR: Human
pancreatic thread protein is mitogenic to pancreatic-derived
cells in culture. Surgical Forum 45:153-155,
1994. (Presented at the American College of Surgeons, 1994)
18. Lipsett PA, Fox-Talbot MK, Falconer SD,
Tam ML, Magnuson TH, Lillemoe KD and Pitt HA: Biliary nonmucin glycoproteins in patients
with and without gallstones. J Surg Res 58:386-390, 1995.
19. Bender JS, Ratner L, Magnuson TH, Zenilman M: The acute abdomen
in the hemodialysis patient. Surgery 117:494-497, 1995. (Presented
at Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 1994)
20. Magnuson TH, Bender JS, Campbell KA, Ratner LE: Cholecystectomy in the peritoneal dialysis patient: Unique
advantages to the laparoscopic approach. Surgical Endoscopy
9:908-909, 1995.
21. Magnuson TH, Lillemoe KD,
High RC and Pitt HA: Dietary fish oil inhibits cholesterol
monohydrate crystal nucleation and gallstone formation
in the prairie dog. Surgery
118:517-523, 1995.
22. Bender JS, Magnuson TH, Zenilman ME, Smith-Meek
M, Ratner LE, Jones CE and
Smith GW: Outcome following colon surgery in the octogenarian. Am
Surgeon 62:276-
279, 1996.
23. Ratner LE, Kraus E, Magnuson
TH and Bender JS: Transplantation of
kidneys from expanded criteria donors. Surgery 119:372-377, 1996.
24. Zenilman
ME, Magnuson TH, Swinson K, Egan J, Perfetti R and Shuldiner AR: Pancreatic thread protein is mitogenic to pancreatic-derived cells in culture. Gastroenterology 110:1208-1214, 1996.
25. Zenilman ME, Perfetti R Swinson K, Magnuson
TH and Shuldiner AR: Pancreatic
regeneration (reg) gene expression in a rat model of islet hyperplasia. Surgery 119:576-
584, 1996.
26. Regan
R, Smith D, Khazan R, Bohlman M, Schultze-Haakh H, Campion J and Magnuson TH:
MR cholangiography in biliary obstruction using half-fourier acquisition. J
Computer Assisted Tomography 20(4):627-632,
1996.
27. Bender JS, Magnuson TH, Smith-Meek MA, Ratner LE and Smith GW: Will stereotactic
breast biopsy achieve results as good as current techniques? Am Surgeon
62:637-640, 1996.
28. Zenilman ME, Bender JS, Magnuson
TH and Smith GW: General surgical
disease in the nursing home
patient: Results of a dedicated
geriatric surgery consult service. J Am College of Surg 183:361-370, 1996.
29. Regan F, Fradin J, Khazan R, Bohlman
M and Magnuson TH: Choledocholithiasis: Evaluation with MR cholangiography. Am J Radiology167:1441-1445, 1996.
30. Regan R, Karlstad RR and Magnuson TH: Minimally invasive management
of acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion: Combined urokinase and laparoscopic therapy. Am J
Gastroent 91:1019-1021, 1996.
31. Magnuson TH, Ratner LE, Zenilman ME and Bender JS: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:
Applicability in the geriatric population. Am Surgeon 63:91-96, 1997.
32. Ratner LE, Kavoussi LR, Schulam PG,
Bender JS, Magnuson TH and
Montgomery R: Comparison of laparoscopic
live donor nephrectomy versus the standard open approach. Transplant Proc 29:138-139, 1997.
33. Zenilman ME, Magnuson TH, Perfetti R, Chen J and Shuldiner AR: Pancreatic reg
gene expression is inhibited during
cellular differentiation. Ann Surg 225:327-332, 1997.
34. Magnuson TH: Surgery of the biliary tree in the aging patient. Problems Gen Surg
13:75-82, 1997.
35. Ratner LE, Cigarroa FG, Bender
JS, Magnuson TH and Kraus ES: Transplantation of single and paired pediatric kidneys into adult recipients. J Am
Coll Surg 185:437-445,
1997.
36. Newman TS, Magnuson TH, Ahrendt
SA, Smith-Meek MA, Bender JS: The changing face of mesenteric infarction. Am
Surg 64(7):611-616, 1998.
37. Regan R. Schaefer DC, Smith DP,
Petronis JD, Khazan R, Bohlman ME and Magnuson TH: The diagnostic utility of HASTE magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of acute cholecystitis. J Computer Assisted
Tomography 22(4):638-642, 1998.
38. Zenilman ME, Chen J and Magnuson
TH: Effect of reg protein on pancreatic ductal cells. Pancreas
17(3):256, 1998.
39. Moesinger RC, Bender JS, Duncan M, Magnuson TH and Harmon JW: Surgical management of disease of the stomach and duodenum. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
14:458-466, 1998.
40. Magnuson TH, Bender
JS, Duncan MD, Ahrendt SA, Harmon JW and Regan F: Utility of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the evaluation of biliary obstruction. J Am Coll Surg 189:63-72, 1999.
(Presented at the American College of Surgeons 84th Annual Clinical Congress, 1998)
41. Harmon JW, Tang DG, Gordon TA, Bowman HM, Choti MA, Kaufman HS, Bender JS, Duncan MD, Magnuson TH, Lillemoe KD and Cameron JL: Hospital volume
can serve as a surrogate for surgeon volume for achieving excellent outcomes in colorectal resection. Ann Surg 230:404-413, 1999.
42. Gordon TA, Hsieh G, Hundt JD, Kaufman
HS, Magnuson TH and Cameron
JL: Outcomes of gastrointestinal surgery for geriatric patients: A statewide population-based study. Surgical Forum 50:660-662, 1999.
43. Moesinger RC, Bender J, Duncan M, Magnuson
TH and Harmon JW: Surgical intervention and understanding of diseases of the
stomach and duodenum. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 15:509-515, 1999.
44. Kopetz
ES, Magnuson TH, Duncan MD, Bender JS, Freeswick P, Lillemoe KD, Gordon TA, Cameron JL and Harmon JW: Complications of neglected cholelithiasis account for significant surgical mortality in the elderly. Surg. Forum 51:2000.
45. Bender JS, Duncan MD, Freeswick PD, Harmon JW, Magnuson TH: Increased
laparoscopic experience does not lead to improved results with acute cholecystitis.
American Journal of Surg 18:591-594,2002.
46. Magnuson TH: Surgical Management of Obesity. Advanced Studies in
Medicine
(3):195-204, 2003
47. Solga S, Alkhuraishi A, Clark J, Torbenson M, Diehl AM, and Magnuson TH: Dietary
Composition and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Dig Dis Sci 49:1578-1583, 2004.
48. Makary
M, Duncan M, Harmon J, Freeswick P, Bender J, Bohlman M, and Magnuson TH: The Role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography in the Management of Patients
with Gallstone Pancreatitis. Ann Surg 241:119-124, 2005.
49. Solga
S, Clark J, Al-Khuraishi A, Torbenson M, Tabesh A, Schweitzer M, Deihl AM, and Magnuson
TH: Race and Co-morbid Factors Predict NAFLD Histopathology in Severely Obese Patients. Surgery for Obesity and Related Disease 1: 6-11, 2005.
50. Schweitzer M, Lidor A, and Magnuson
T: Incision Free Minimally Invasive
Gastric
Surgery.
Bariatric Times 2:35-36, 2005
51. Clark J, Alkhuraishi A, Solga S, Alli P, Diehl AM, and Magnuson TH. Roux-en-y
gastric bypass improves liver histology in patients with nonalcoholic liver disease.
Obes Res 2005 13: 1180-1186
52. Schweitzer M, Lidor A, Magnuson
T: Bariatric Surgery. Adv Psychosom Med
2006;
27:
53-60.
53. Schweitzer MA, Lidor A, and Magnuson
TH: A zero leak rate in 251 consecutive laparoscopic gastric bypass operations
using a two-layer gastrojejunostomy technique. Journal of Laparoendoscopic and
Advanced Surg Techniques 16: 83-87,
2006
54. Schweitzer MA, Gandsas A, Steele
K, Lidor A, and Magnuson TH: Vessel Sealing
Energy Devices Used in Laparoscopic
Bariatric Surgery. Bariatric Times 3: 14-15. 2006
55. Solga SF, Alkhuraishe A, Cope K, Tabesh A, Clark JM, Torbenson M, Schwartz P, Magnuson TH,
Diehl AM, Risby TH: Breath Biomarkers
and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Preliminary observations. Biomarkers 11: 174-183, 2006.
56. Cheung D, Maygers J, Khouri-Stevens Z, DeGrouchy L, and Magnuson T. Failure modes and effects analysis: Minimizing harm to our bariatric patients.
Bariatric Nursing and Surgical Patient Care 2: 107-114, 2006.
57. Shermak MA, Chang D, Magnuson TH, and Schweitzer MA. An outcomes analysis of patients undergoing body contouring
surgery after massive weight loss. Plast Reconst Surg . 118: 1026-31, 2006
58. Steele
K, Lidor A, Magnuson T, and Schweitzer M. Acute vena cava thrombosis after placement of retrievable IVC filter prior to laparoscopic gastric bypass. SOARD 2006 (in press).
59. Steele K, Schweitzer M, Hamad G, Rosenthal R, Demaria E, Teixeira J, Lidor
A, and Magnuson TH. Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in gastric bypass patients: the state of the art. Bariatric Times 3: 8-9, 2006
60. Steele K, Schweitzer M, Lidor A, and Magnuson
TH. Unusual case of gastric bezoar causing obstruction after Roux-en-Y gastric
bypass. SOARD 2: 536-537, 2006.
CHAPTERS
1.
Magnuson TH: Splenic
Salvage: Surgical and Angiographic, in Cameron
JL (ed),
CURRENT
SURGICAL THERAPY, pp 478-480, 1995 5th ed., Philadelphia, Mosby.
2. Magnuson TH,
Cameron JL and Pitt HA: Selection of Therapy for Bile Duct Cancer: A Rational Surgical
Approach, in Wanebo HJ (ed) SURGERY FOR
GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER: A Multidisciplinary Approach, pp 557-563, 1997.
3.
Magnuson TH: Tumors, Cysts and Abscesses of the Spleen, in
Cameron JL (ed)
CURRENT
SURGICAL THERAPY, pp 548-550, 1998 6th ed., Philadelphia, Mosby.
4. Ahrendt SA and Magnuson TH: Malignant Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts, in Rosenthal RA (ed)
PRINCIPLES,
PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES IN
GERIATRIC SURGERY, 2000.
5. DeMeester
S. and Magnuson TH: Lumber and Pelvic Hernias, in Zvidemia and Yeo (ed), SURGERY
OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT pp165-176,
2002 5th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders Co.
6. Duncan M and Magnuson TH: Gastrointestinal Bleeding
of Obscure Origin, in Bland (ed) THE PRACTICE OF GENERAL SURGERY pp 828-831, 2002, Philadelphia, Saunders Co.
7.
Magnuson TH and Schweitzer MA:
Surgery for Morbid Obesity, in Cameron
JL (ed),
CURRENT
SUGICAL THERAPY, pp 92-94, 2004 8th ed., Philadelphia, Mosby.
8. Schweitzer and Magnuson: Laparoscopic Gastric
Bypass, in Talamini M (ed), ADVANCED THERAPY IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY. 1st edition. BC Decker, 2006, section
5.
9. Schweitzer and Magnuson:
Laparoscopic Surgery for Morbid Obesity, in Cameron
JL (ed), CURRENT SURGICAL THERAPY. 9TH ed, (in press).
10. Steele K and Magnuson TH: Surgery for Morbid
Obesity, in Makary MA A(ed),
GENERAL SURGERY REVIEW. 2007 (in press).
11. Melton GB, Duncan MD, and MagnusonTH: Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding, in
Bland
(ed) GENERAL
SURGERY; PRINCIPLES AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE.
2007 (in press).
|